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The Design Philosophy of Zhonghua Baixiang: From 10 Face Types to Eastern Aesthetics

✍️ 百相工作室📅 2026-08-15⏱️ 8 min
Why did we choose "phase" as the core unit of our IP? What cultural thinking lies behind the 10-face-type system? This article deeply analyzes the underlying design logic of Zhonghua Baixiang.

Why "Baixiang" (Hundred Phases)?

In today's IP-saturated market, we chose a seemingly ancient concept — "phase" (相).

Phase is a unique cognitive unit in traditional Chinese culture. It differs from "character" (which emphasizes narrative function) and "image" (which emphasizes visual appearance). Phase is a complete synthesis of a person, from appearance to personality, from identity to destiny.

Traditional physiognomy texts like "Maiyi Xiangfa" and "Shenxiang Quanbian" constructed a complete cognitive system of "judging people by appearance." We are not promoting feudal superstition, but extracting a structured character design methodology from it.

10 Face Types: The Starting Point of Structuring

We combined traditional Chinese face shape classification with modern aesthetics and animation design needs, refining the 10-face-type system:

1. **F1 Round** — Full and rounded, strong affinity, suitable for comedy and healing characters

2. **F2 Square** — Angular and distinct, strong sense of power, suitable for warriors and tough characters

3. **F3 Oval (melon seed)** — Wide top, pointed chin, elegant and agile, suitable for scholars and talents

4. **F4 National (square jaw)** — Upright and steady, righteous aura, suitable for officials and loyal ministers

5. **F5 Jia (inverted triangle)** — Wide top, narrow bottom, intelligent and quick, suitable for strategists and sages

6. **F6 You (upright triangle)** — Narrow top, wide bottom, honest and simple, suitable for farmers and craftsmen

7. **F7 Heart** — Wide forehead, pointed chin, charming and passionate, suitable for beauties and fox spirits

8. **F8 Diamond** — Prominent cheekbones, shrewd and capable, suitable for merchants and shopkeepers

9. **F9 Trapezoid** — Wide bottom, narrow top, calm and introverted, suitable for elders and grandmasters

10. **F10 Goose egg** — Perfect proportions, gentle as jade, suitable for gentlemen and noble sons

Each face type corresponds to a set of personality presets, identity tendencies, and visual styles, giving the design of 480 characters a unified underlying logic while maintaining each character's uniqueness.

Contemporary Expression of Eastern Aesthetics

Zhonghua Baixiang is not a simple reproduction of traditional images, but a reinterpretation of Eastern aesthetics using contemporary design language.

In terms of color, we extracted 48 core colors from traditional Chinese color charts. Each character is assigned an exclusive color based on their identity, personality, and dynasty background. For example, Fox Yao's cinnabar red, Qi Feng's bronze green, Jiao Hong's rouge pink.

In terms of styling, we blend the留白 (blank space) aesthetic of traditional ink painting, the color tension of Dunhuang murals, and the geometric treatment of modern designer toys, forming a unique visual language of "New Chinese-style designer toys."

Why 480?

480 is not an arbitrary number.

It is the product of 12 (Twelve Earthly Branches) × 40 (characters per volume), implicitly matching traditional Chinese concepts of time and space. At the same time, 480 is a "completable" number — large enough to build a complete universe view, but not so large that it cannot be meticulously crafted.

We have currently completed illustrations for 380 characters, with the remaining 100 in production. Each character takes an average of 2-3 weeks from concept design to final illustration.

Conclusion

Zhonghua Baixiang is not a simple designer toy IP. It is an attempt to reorganize traditional Chinese culture using contemporary design language.

We believe that truly vital IPs are not imitations of Western trends, but things that grow from one's own cultural soil.

#设计哲学#十型脸廓#东方美学
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